LEO Satellite Broadband & Backhauling

Broadband Satellite using NGSO satellite network is an emerging technology that supports data transmission from remote locations that does not have a network coverage, the trial will show the speed for a transition of data and the latency. Also, setting up a conference call and testing the speed in some high-quality videos.

Ground Segment

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Extremely low latency with an average of 32 milliseconds

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Seamless beam and satellite handovers

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Accurate antenna pointing and tracking

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Live streamed video at resolutions up to 1080p (Full HD)

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Test speed rates of more than 400 Mbps (depends on the speed of public internet connection on the Gateway side)

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Understanding that this is an ad hoc implementation that provides higher bandwidth to a single user

The trial was conducted in one of Aramco's remote sites located in the Shudgm area. The trial aims to demonstrate the potential use of Low-Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites for broadband coverage for remote area.

The schematic diagram of the trial is illustrated in Figure 1, where the internet data is connected to an OneWeb gateway in Dharan site and the user terminal in Shudgm area. The trial setup can be categorized into two main segments, namely Ground and Space.

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Fig.1. The schematic diagram of the trail.

Coverage area

Normal coverage of Saudi Arabia site is shown here:

  • MEA 30 deg with a gap due to GEO arc exclusion zone.
  • 100% coverage (in time), no satellite gap during P5 passes.
  • Required MEA at nadir is only 50deg and 30deg at horizon.
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Ka calibration status

Performance is sufficient for a demo.

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Ku calibration status

Ku service is limited to 40° MEA. Performance is sufficient for a demo.

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Trail results

The Test Result OneWeb demo on Satellite Broadband:

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Download speed:

2514 Mbps

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Upload speed:

96 Mbps

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Network measurements:

Round trip
latency 23 ms,
98% successful pings,
Jitter 2ms

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Video Conference meeting

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Internet surfing

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Netflix streaming

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8K video streaming

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